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Three Legal Systems: Malaysia, Singapore and Taiwan

Which sources back which section of this article, and what its evidence base looks like.

Which sources back which section

SectionSources behind it
What happenedTaiwan’s constitutional procedure and citizen-judge acts, the death-penalty judgment and the court’s statistics; CNA and PTS on the quorum dispute; Amnesty International and Wikipedia on Malaysia’s reform; The Vibes, Malay Mail and Wikipedia on the two Federal Court cases; Singapore’s Home Affairs ministry, Mothership and Malay Mail on Article 156 and the detention law; UN News on executions; the Malaysian Bar and The Star on the detention review.
TimelineThe same documents, plus Malaysia’s Act 355, LoyarBurok and Wikipedia on the end of juries, the IACL-AIDC blog on Indira Gandhi, the Application of English Law Act, Allen & Gledhill on Singapore’s courts, Taiwan’s government pages and the Taiwan Equality Campaign on same-sex marriage and adoption, PTS and PChome on executions, and Human Rights Watch on clemency.
The ArgumentCNA and PTS for both sides of Taiwan’s dispute; the Home Affairs ministry and UN News for Singapore; Wikipedia, Malay Mail and the Malaysian Bar for Malaysia. The two readings are this article’s own and rest on the statutes above.
What Others AddTaiwan’s codes and statutes at the national law database; Singapore Statutes Online and the Supreme Court; GlobaLex on Malaysia’s sources of law; Sabah’s and Sarawak’s native-court laws; Wikipedia on both constitutions, Malaysia’s states and Singapore’s family law; the Central Narcotics Bureau and Human Rights Watch on drug thresholds; Malay Mail via Yahoo on detainee numbers; PTS on citizen judges.
ConclusionThe constitutional procedure act, the death-penalty judgment and the court’s 2024 statistics; Amnesty International; The Star; UN News and Human Rights Watch; the Home Affairs ministry; Wikipedia on Singapore’s constitution and on Nik Elin; Malay Mail on SIS Forum.

What the evidence base looks like

  • 58Sources used on the page
  • 26That are a statute, a court’s own document or a government’s own page
  • 9Approached and discarded — refused, empty or contradicted by a statute
FunctionHow manyWhat they are
State26Statutes of all three, Taiwan’s Constitutional Court judgment and statistics, Singapore’s courts and ministries, Taiwan’s government service pages, and Sabah’s and Sarawak’s native-court laws; all read in full.
Reporting17Newsrooms in Taiwan, Malaysia and Singapore, and UN News; all read in full.
Reference10Encyclopaedia articles, a law-school research guide, a scholar’s case note and a law firm’s briefing; all read in full.
Community5Two human-rights organisations, a bar association, an equality campaign and a legal blog; all read in full.

Reliable

Reliable, but with an interestWorth believing and reliableWeak on both, and used with careHonest, but thin

Worth believing

Each point is one source used, placed by two judgements on a six-step scale. Points carry no names: the chart shows the shape of the evidence, not a verdict on any publisher.