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Local LLMs and Buying a Mac — A Technical Report

Which sources back which section of this article, and what its evidence base looks like.

Which sources back which section

SectionSources behind it
What HappenedGoogle's Keyword blog (Gemma 4, 2 Apr 2026; Gemma 4 12B, 3 Jun 2026); Google Developers Blog (Gemma 4, 2 Apr 2026; Gemma 3, 12 Mar 2025); Android Developers Blog; Simon Willison's weblog; Google's Hugging Face model cards for Gemma 4 E2B, E4B, 12B and 26B-A4B; MacRumors (1 May and 25 Jun 2026); NewMobileLife; Apple's Taiwan store; kocpc.com.tw; GitHub issues #15350, #15368 and #14493 on ollama/ollama; Ollama's blog and v0.14.0 release notes; GitHub's changelog; Apple Newsroom (3 Mar 2026); PromptQuorum
TimelineMacRumors (31 Oct 2023, 1 May 2026, 25 Jun 2026); kocpc.com.tw; Google Developers Blog; Android Developers Blog; Simon Willison's weblog; Ollama's blog and v0.14.0 release notes; Apple Newsroom (3 Mar and 22 Sep 2026); Google's Keyword blog (2 Apr and 3 Jun 2026); GitHub issues #15350 and #15368 on ollama/ollama; GitHub's changelog; NewMobileLife; Apple's Taiwan store; PChome 24h 購物
The ArgumentGoogle's Hugging Face model cards for Gemma 4 E2B, E4B, 12B and 26B-A4B; Google Developers Blog (Gemma 3). The halving of a KV cache quantised from 16-bit to 8-bit is arithmetic about the two formats and cites no source
What Others AddGitHub issues #15350, #15368 and #14493 on ollama/ollama; MacRumors (31 Oct 2023); Apple Newsroom (3 Mar 2026); PromptQuorum; Ollama's blog and v0.14.0 release notes; GitHub's changelog
ConclusionApple's Taiwan store; PChome 24h 購物; NewMobileLife; Google's Hugging Face model card for Gemma 4 26B-A4B; Apple Newsroom (3 Mar and 22 Sep 2026); Apple Support (Mac Studio power consumption); NVIDIA (GeForce RTX 4090 specifications); MacRumors (1 May and 25 Jun 2026)

What the evidence base looks like

  • 28Sources behind this article
  • 5Sections, every one of them sourced
  • 21Read in full
  • 7Read only as a search extract
What the source isHow manyHow they were read
The makers' own pages — model cards, announcements, release notes, specifications, store and retailer listings18Sixteen read in full; two, both Google blog posts, only as a search extract
News and trade reporting6Four read in full; two only as a search extract
Community reports and a benchmark blog4The benchmark blog read in full; the three bug reports only as a search extract, their own pages being unreachable

Reliable

Reliable, but with an interestWorth believing and reliableWeak on both, and used with careHonest, but thin

Worth believing

Each point is one source used, placed by two judgements on a six-step scale. Points carry no names: the chart shows the shape of the evidence, not a verdict on any publisher.