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The release this page was built from. It is what the service worker caches under.

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Spared the Rise, Not the Bill — Australia's A$2,500 Student Visa and ASEAN

Which sources back which section of this article, and what its evidence base looks like.

Which sources back which section

SectionSources behind it
What HappenedThe Home Affairs Legislation Amendment (2026 Measures No. 1) Regulations 2026, from the Federal Register of Legislation; Migration Alliance's immigration-law bulletin on them; The PIE News's reporting by Kim Martin and Abhishek Nair; the ASEAN Secretariat's account of Timor-Leste's accession; Malay Mail, citing the Straits Times.
TimelineThe regulations and Migration Alliance's bulletin on them; The PIE News (Kim Martin, Abhishek Nair); the National Law Review's report of the 2025 planning level, by Berry Appleman & Leiden; Crystal Migration's explainer of Ministerial Direction 115; the ASEAN Secretariat; Malay Mail, citing the Straits Times.
The ArgumentThe regulations and their Explanatory Statement, issued by the Minister for Immigration and Citizenship; DFAT's Invested: Australia's Southeast Asia Economic Strategy to 2040; The PIE News (Kim Martin, Abhishek Nair); the National Law Review's report of the 2025 planning level; the ASEAN Secretariat; Julian Hill's remarks as carried by Malay Mail, citing the Straits Times.
What Others AddUniversities Australia's February 2026 media release on the sector's finances; The PIE News (Kim Martin, Beth Kennedy); MacroBusiness, citing the Australian Bureau of Statistics; Malay Mail, citing the Straits Times; for the comparison table, each government's own fee pages — GOV.UK (UK Visas and Immigration), Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada, Immigration New Zealand and US Immigration and Customs Enforcement.
ConclusionThe regulations and their Explanatory Statement; The PIE News (Kim Martin, Abhishek Nair); the ASEAN Secretariat.

What the evidence base looks like

  • 23Sources behind this article
  • 5Sections, every one of them sourced
  • 20Read in full
  • 3Read via search extract
What the source isHow manyHow they were read
Government and intergovernmental documents11Ten read in full — the regulations, their Explanatory Statement, the ASEAN Secretariat's account, and seven fee pages and tables of the UK, Canadian, New Zealand and US governments; DFAT's strategy chapter read via search extract only.
The sector body's own release of its own figures1Read in full.
Specialist and general news reporting8Read in full — six pieces from The PIE News, one from MacroBusiness and one from Malay Mail.
Legal and immigration-adviser summaries3Migration Alliance's bulletin read in full; the National Law Review report and Crystal Migration's explainer via search extract only.

Reliable

Reliable, but with an interestWorth believing and reliableWeak on both, and used with careHonest, but thin

Worth believing

Each point is one source used, placed by two judgements on a six-step scale. Points carry no names: the chart shows the shape of the evidence, not a verdict on any publisher.