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What Actually Threatens a Digital Photo Archive

Which sources back which section of this article, and what its evidence base looks like.

Which sources back which section

SectionSources behind it
What HappenedBernd Panzer-Steindel, CERN (2007); Backblaze’s Drive Stats for 2025; Google (Shimrit Ben-Yair, 2020); Romain Dillet, TechCrunch (2017); the NDSA’s Levels of Digital Preservation; SoftMaker’s photo-storage advice post; Backblaze’s account of the Code42 shutdown (Kari Wilson, 2026)
TimelineBernd Panzer-Steindel, CERN (2007); Romain Dillet, TechCrunch (2017); Google (Shimrit Ben-Yair, 2020); Backblaze’s account of the Code42 shutdown (Kari Wilson, 2026); the NDSA’s Levels of Digital Preservation; SoftMaker’s photo-storage advice post; the Library of Congress’s JPEG format description; the Library of Congress’s DNG format description
The ArgumentIBM Support (Richard Hopkins); Starline Computer; Bernd Panzer-Steindel, CERN (2007); the OpenZFS documentation; the Btrfs documentation; the Library of Congress’s format-evaluation factors; the Library of Congress’s JPEG format description; the Library of Congress’s DNG format description; Google (Shimrit Ben-Yair, 2020); Romain Dillet, TechCrunch (2017); Backblaze’s account of the Code42 shutdown (Kari Wilson, 2026); SoftMaker’s photo-storage advice post
What Others AddThe Library of Congress’s format-evaluation factors; the Library of Congress’s JPEG format description; the Library of Congress’s DNG format description; the OpenZFS documentation; the Btrfs documentation; IBM Support (Richard Hopkins); Starline Computer; the NDSA’s Levels of Digital Preservation
ConclusionBernd Panzer-Steindel, CERN (2007); the OpenZFS documentation; the Btrfs documentation; the Library of Congress’s JPEG format description; the Library of Congress’s DNG format description; Google (Shimrit Ben-Yair, 2020); Backblaze’s account of the Code42 shutdown (Kari Wilson, 2026); Romain Dillet, TechCrunch (2017)

What the evidence base looks like

  • 14Sources behind this article
  • 5Sections, every one of them sourced
  • 14Read in full, none second-hand
  • 2Primary measurements: one study, one fleet’s own data
What the source isHow manyHow they were read
Primary studies and measured data2Both read in full, one as a PDF report
News reporting1Read in full
Reference works and professional frameworks4All read in full; none shows more than a last-updated date or a month
Companies writing about their own products or their own field5All read in full; two carry no named author
Open-source project documentation2Both read in full; neither carries a byline, and one no date at all

Reliable

Reliable, but with an interestWorth believing and reliableWeak on both, and used with careHonest, but thin

Worth believing

Each point is one source used, placed by two judgements on a six-step scale. Points carry no names: the chart shows the shape of the evidence, not a verdict on any publisher.