Tratopedia
Side N繁中
Settings

Text size

Language

Theme

High contrast

Version

v1.177.0

The release this page was built from. It is what the service worker caches under.

Side N

Six Leptons, a Word Made for Two

Which sources back which section of this article, and what its evidence base looks like.

Which sources back which section

SectionSources behind it
What HappenedRosenfeld’s Nuclear Forces for the word itself; Stoney and Thomson at their own papers; the bibliographic records for the twelve discovery papers; DONUT and the LEP–SLD combination; the Particle Data Group’s lepton summary table and its neutrino review for what the members actually are; the NIST constants listing
TimelineRosenfeld for 1948; Stoney for 1894 and Thomson for 1897; the bibliographic records for every announcement between; the four Nobel citations for who was credited and when; DONUT for 2000 and the LEP–SLD combination for the count that closed the family
The ArgumentRosenfeld’s own definition, which named the category by mass and was overtaken by it; the discovery record that shows each member arriving for a different reason; the lepton summary table, where the masses that broke the definition are printed
What Others AddThe neutrino review for what a lepton is in the Standard Model’s own words, and for the mass-squared splittings; KATRIN for the direct limit on the mass; the NIST listing for the constants the comparisons are computed from; the Nobel citations for how the credit was worded
ConclusionRosenfeld and the summary table together — the name and the numbers that outgrew it

What the evidence base looks like

  • 14Sources behind this article
  • 5Sections, every one of them sourced
  • 8Read in full
  • 6Read at the abstract or the record only
What the source isHow manyHow they were read
The papers that named or found a member3All three in full — one from a scan of the book, two from transcriptions rather than the original type
Reference works of the field3All three in full, at the issuing body’s own PDF — two Particle Data Group documents and the constants listing
Collaboration results3At the abstract. One of the three has a body that refuses an automated request outright, so nothing on the page rests on it
Award citations4In full, and treated as a primary source for who was credited rather than for who did the work
Bibliographic records1Title and date only, standing for twelve papers none of which was opened. The record says so, and so does this table

Reliable

Reliable, but with an interestWorth believing and reliableWeak on both, and used with careHonest, but thin

Worth believing

Each point is one source used, placed by two judgements on a six-step scale. Points carry no names: the chart shows the shape of the evidence, not a verdict on any publisher.